በጋይንት ንፋስ መወጫ ከተማ ህወሃት ስለፈጸመው ግፍ ነው። እኔ በጸጋዬ ራዲዮ ሰርቸው ነበር አሁን አምንስቲ በስፋት ዘግቦታል።
ይህን እኔ በጸጋዬ ራዲዮ ከቢኦኤ ከአማርኛው ክፍል ባገኜሁት መረጃ በጀርመንኛ ሰርቸው ነበር። አሁን አምኒሲቲ በስፋት ዘግቦታል። ተመስገን ነው።
„Ethiopia:
Survivors of TPLF attack in Amhara describe gang rape, looting and physical
assaults
·
Women raped at gunpoint, robbed and assaulted
·
Lack of medical care after TPLF fighters damaged and looted hospital
·
Abuses committed as Tigray
conflict has spilled over into Amhara region
Sixteen
women from the town of Nifas Mewcha in Ethiopia’s Amhara region told Amnesty
International they were raped by fighters from the Tigray People’s Liberation
Front (TPLF) during the group’s attack on the town in mid-August 2021.
Survivors described being raped at gunpoint, robbed, and subjected to physical
and verbal assaults by TPLF fighters, who also destroyed and looted medical
facilities in the town. Fourteen
of the 16 women Amnesty International interviewed said they were gang raped.
The TPLF took control of Nifas Mewcha, in Amhara’s Gaint District, for nine
days between 12 and 21 August 2021, as part of an ongoing offensive into parts
of the Amhara and Afar regions. Regional government officials told Amnesty
International that more than 70 women reported to authorities that they were
raped in Nifas Mewcha during this period.
The testimonies we heard from survivors
describe despicable acts by TPLF fighters that amount to war crimes, and
potentially crimes against humanity. They defy morality or any iota of
humanity.
Agnès Callamard, Amnesty
International’s Secretary General
“The testimonies we heard from survivors describe despicable acts by TPLF
fighters that amount to war crimes, and potentially crimes against humanity.
They defy morality or any iota of humanity,” said Agnès Callamard, Amnesty
International’s Secretary General.
“TPLF fighters must immediately stop all human rights abuses and violations of
international humanitarian law, including sexual and gender-based violence. The
leadership must make clear that such abuses will not be tolerated and remove
suspected perpetrators from their ranks.”
Gang rape and
physical assaults
Amnesty
International used secure video call applications to individually interview 16
survivors of sexual and gender-based violence in Nifas Mewcha.
The
organization also interviewed the head of Nifas Mewcha hospital, as well as
local and regional government officials with knowledge of the assault and its aftermath.
According to a local government desk officer for Women, Children and Youth
Affairs, 71 women reported that they were raped by TPLF fighters during the
period in question; the Federal Ministry of Justice puts
the number at 73.
Survivors told Amnesty International that the attacks began as soon as
the TPLF took control of the town on 12 August 2021. The women all identified
the perpetrators as TPLF fighters based on their accents and the ethnic slurs
they used against victims, as well as their overt announcements that they were
TPLF.
Bemnet, a 45-year-old Nifas Mewcha resident, told Amnesty International that
four TPLF fighters came to her house on the evening of 14 August and demanded
she make them coffee, before three of them gang raped her. She said:
“I suspected their intentions, and I sent away my daughters to stay away from
the house. [The
soldiers] told me to bring them home. I told them they won’t come. Then they started
to insult me. They were saying ‘Amhara is donkey’, ‘Amhara is useless’. One of
them told the others to stop insulting me. He said, ‘she is our mother; we
don’t have to harm her’. They forced him to leave the house and three of them
stayed back at my home. Then they raped me in turns.”
Gebeyanesh, a 30-year-old food seller in the town, told Amnesty
International:
“It is not easy to tell you what they did to me. They raped me. Three of them
raped me while my children were crying. My elder son is 10 and the other is
nine years, they were crying when [the TPLF fighters] raped me. [The fighters]
did whatever they wanted and left. They also assaulted me physically and took
shiro and berbere [local food items]. They slapped me [and] kicked me. They
were cocking their guns as if they are going to shoot me.”
Hamelmal, 28, sells enjera in the town. She told Amnesty International that
four TPLF fighters raped her during the night of 13 August at her home, while
her daughter watched:
“I have children, 10- and two-year-old girls. I was scared they might kill my
daughter. I said, ‘don’t kill my children, do whatever you want to me.’ The
youngest was asleep, but the older [one] was awake and saw what happened. I
don’t have the strength to tell you what she saw.”
They were
saying ‘Amhara is donkey’, ‘Amhara is useless’. One of them told the others to
stop insulting me. He said, ‘she is our mother; we don’t have to harm her’.
They forced him to leave the house and three of them stayed back at my home.
Then they raped me in turns
Bemnet, a 45-year-old Nifas Mewcha resident
Dehumanizing verbal assaults
TPLF fighters also subjected the
women to degrading ethnic slurs, such as ‘donkey Amhara’, and ‘greedy Amhara’.
In some cases, the TPLF forces told women they were raping them in revenge for
the rape of Tigrayan women by Federal government forces. Amnesty
International previously documented widespread rape
and sexual violence by government-allied troops and militias in Tigray
Hamelmal, who said she was raped by four TPLF fighters, told Amnesty
International:
“The one who raped me first is their superior. He was saying ‘Amhara is a
donkey, Amhara has massacred our people (Tigrayans), the Federal Defense forces
have raped my wife, now we can rape you as we want’.”
Meskerem, age 30, who told Amnesty International that three TPLF fighters raped
her and beat her with the butts of their guns, said:
“They were insulting me, calling me ‘donkey Amhara, you are strong, you can
carry much more than this’. I was unconscious for more than an hour.”
Stealing from rape victims
Amnesty International heard that,
after raping the women, TPLF fighters then looted their homes. Survivors, many
of whom live hand-to-mouth by working in low-paid and informal jobs, running
small businesses or engaging in sex work, described fighters stealing food,
jewelry, cash and mobile phones.
Meskerem, who sells kollo [a local cereal-based food], told Amnesty
International that: “Four of the soldiers came to my restaurant and they ate
and drank whatever was in the house. Then two of them raped me. They also took
my ring and necklace.”
Frehiwot said she was gang raped several times by TPLF fighters between 12 and
20 August, and that one fighter stole her phone and cash.
Tigist said the TPLF fighters who raped her on 12 August also destroyed her
shop items and took her jewelry:
“They took my property. After they drank the beer, they broke the beer bottles
in four caskets. They also broke the two caskets of soft drink and took my gold
necklace. They also took my beddings. Now I am not able to [run] my business as
before since I lost all I had. I am only selling coffee… I am also a sex
worker. But it has become difficult for me to trust anyone after what they did
to me.”
Health impact
Fifteen of the 16 rape survivors
Amnesty International interviewed described suffering physical and mental
health problems as a result of the attacks. They described a variety of
symptoms including back pain, bloody urine, difficulty walking, anxiety and
depression.
While two of the women have sought basic private medical treatment since the
rape, damage and looting to the town’s hospital and health station by the TPLF
attack has meant that none of the survivors interviewed has been able to access
comprehensive post-rape care, including emergency contraception, post emergency
prophylaxis for HIV and sexually transmitted infections, assessment and
treatment of injuries, or focused therapy for mental health care. An NGO that normally provides such services told Amnesty International
that it cannot access the area due to security concerns prompted by the
government’s hostile public statements about international humanitarian
organizations.
Bemnet, who has a pre-existing medical condition as well as back pain and other
symptoms as a result of the rape, said: “I am just relying on God to save me.”
Selamawit, a 20-year-old domestic worker, told Amnesty International that three
TPLF fighters raped her on 12 August. She said she is now pregnant due to the
rape, but wasn’t able to access any medical services.
Many of the survivors told Amnesty International that they have developed
anxiety and depression since the rape.
Amhara regional government officials told Amnesty International that Nifas
Mewcha residents, including 54 rape survivors, had received livelihood support
since the attack. They also said they are preparing to restock medical
equipment and other supplies to looted hospitals and facilities in the region,
and to provide counselling and psychosocial services for the survivors.
The Ethiopian government must speed up
efforts to fully support the survivors of sexual violence and the conflict’s
other victims. As an urgent first step, it must facilitate immediate and
unhindered humanitarian access to all areas of northern Ethiopia impacted by
the conflict.
Agnès Callamard
“The Ethiopian government must speed up efforts to fully support the survivors
of sexual violence and the conflict’s other victims. As an urgent first step,
it must facilitate immediate and unhindered humanitarian access to all areas of
northern Ethiopia impacted by the conflict,” said Agnès Callamard.
“The government must also ensure allegations of all sexual violence are
promptly, effectively, independently and impartially investigated. They must
bring those suspected of criminal responsibility to justice in open, accessible
civilian courts in full compliance with international standards for fair trial
without recourse to the death penalty and reparations for the survivors.”
Danke.
Sergute©Selassie
10.11.2021
(Schweiz Winterthur)
አስተያየቶች
አስተያየት ይለጥፉ